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The United Nations Arms Trade Treaty became binding international law in late 2014, and although the text of the treaty is a relatively concise framework for assessing whether to authorize or deny proposed conventional weapons transfers by States Parties, there exists controversy as to the meaning of certain key provisions. Furthermore, the treaty requires a national regulatory body to authorize proposed transfers of conventional weapons covered by the treaty, but does not detail how such a body should be established and how it should effectively function. The Arms Trade Treaty: A Commentary explains in detail each of the treaty provisions, the parameters for prohibitions or the denial of transfers, international cooperation and assistance, and implementation obligations and mechanisms. As states ratify and implement the Treaty over the next few years, the commentary provides invaluable guidance to government officials, commentators, and scholars on the meaning of its contentious provisions. This volume describes in detail which weapons are covered by the treaty and explains the different forms of transfer that the Arms Trade Treaty regulates. It covers international human rights, trade, disarmament, humanitarian law, criminal law, and state-to-state use of force, as well as the application of the treaty to non-state actors.
wapenhandel --- Polemology --- Law of treaties --- Arms control --- Treaties --- Arms control. --- Treaties. --- Armement --- Traités --- Droit international --- Communauté internationale --- Sécurité internationale --- Armes --- Commerce international --- Contrôle --- Droit --- Industrie et commerce --- Ventes --- Réglementation --- Arms transfers --- Security, International --- Arms race --- Disarmament --- Military readiness --- War, Maritime (International law) --- War (International law) --- Law and legislation. --- Arms Trade Treaty --- Armements --- Law and legislation --- Vente --- Arms Trade Treaty (2013 June 3) --- ATT --- Traité sur le commerce des armes --- Tratado sobre el Comercio de Armas --- Contrôle --- Droit international. --- Communauté internationale. --- Sécurité internationale. --- Contrôle. --- Droit. --- Réglementation. --- Traités --- Communauté internationale. --- Sécurité internationale. --- Contrôle. --- Réglementation.
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This edited volume examines the experience of World War I of small nations, defined here in terms of their relative weakness vis-à-vis the major actors in European diplomacy, and colonial peripheries, encompassing areas that were subject to colonial rule by European empires and thus located far from the heartland of these empires. The chapters address subject nations within Europe, such as Ireland and Poland; neutral states, such as Sweden and Spain; and overseas colonies like Tunisia, Algeria and German East Africa. By combining analyses of both European and extra-European experiences of war, this collection of essays provides a unique comparative perspective on World War I and points the way towards an integrated history of small nations and colonial peripheries. Contributors are Steven Balbirnie, Gearóid Barry, Jens Boysen, Ingrid Brühwiler, William Buck, AUde Chanson, Enrico Dal Lago, Matias Gardin, Richard Gow, Florian Grafl, Dónal Hassett, Guido Hausmann, Róisín Healy, Conor Morrissey, Michael Neiberg, David Noack, Chris Rominger, Danielle Ross and Christine Strotmann.
World War, 1914-1918 --- States, Small --- Imperialism --- Nationalism --- Neutrality --- Neutralism --- International relations --- Buffer states --- Intervention (International law) --- Isolationism --- Nonalignment --- Prize law --- Region of war --- Unneutral service --- War, Maritime (International law) --- War (International law) --- Nations, Small --- Small countries --- Small nations --- Small states --- Political science --- States, Size of --- Middle powers --- European War, 1914-1918 --- First World War, 1914-1918 --- Great War, 1914-1918 --- World War 1, 1914-1918 --- World War I, 1914-1918 --- World War One, 1914-1918 --- WW I (World War, 1914-1918) --- WWI (World War, 1914-1918) --- History, Modern --- Political aspects. --- Diplomatic history. --- History --- Law and legislation --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Colonies --- Humanities
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Looking beyond the events of the second intifada and 9/11, this book reveals how targeted killing is intimately embedded in both Israeli and United States statecraft, and in the problematic relationship between sovereign authority and lawful violence underpinning the modern state system. It details the legal and political issues raised in targeted killing as it has emerged in practice, including questions of domestic constitutional authority, the use of force in international law, the law of belligerent occupation, the law of targeting and human rights law. The distinctive nature of Israeli and United States targeted killing is analysed in terms of the compulsion of legality characteristic of liberal constitutionalism, a compulsion that demands the ability to distinguish between legal 'targeted killing' and extra-legal 'political assassination'. The effect is a highly legalised framework for the extraterritorial killing of designated terrorists that may significantly affect the international law of force.
Targeted killing --- Reprisals --- Intervention (International law) --- International criminal law --- Terrorism --- Preemptive attack (Military science) --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Prevention --- Government policy --- Law and legislation --- Targeted killing (International law) --- International law --- Targeted killing - Moral and ethical aspects --- Terrorism - Prevention - Government policy --- Terrorism - Prevention - Law and legislation --- Reprisals. --- International criminal law. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Government policy. --- Law and legislation. --- Anticipatory self-defense (Military science) --- Preemption (Military science) --- Preemptive strikes (Military science) --- Preemptive warfare --- Military art and science --- Strategy --- War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- Criminal law, International --- ICL (International criminal law) --- Criminal law --- Criminal jurisdiction --- International crimes --- Military intervention --- Diplomacy --- Neutrality --- Counter measures (International law) --- Countermeasures (International law) --- Embargo --- War, Maritime (International law) --- Preemptive killing --- State-sponsored killing --- Homicide
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The volume "Bystanders, rescuers or perpetrators ? The neutral countries and the Shoah" offers a trans-national, comparative perspective on the varied reactions of the neutral countries to the Nazi persecution and murder of the European Jews. It examines the often ambivalent policies of these states towards Jewish refugees as well as towards their own Jewish nationals living in German-occupied countries. By breaking down persistent myths, this volume contributes to a more nuanced understanding of an under-researched chapter of Holocaust history and also considers the challenges and opportunities related to Holocaust education and remembrance in the neutral countries.
Shoah --- Survivants de la Shoah. --- Réfugiés juifs --- Opinion publique. --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Jewish refugees --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Neutrality --- Neutralism --- International relations --- Buffer states --- Intervention (International law) --- Isolationism --- Nonalignment --- Prize law --- Region of war --- Unneutral service --- War, Maritime (International law) --- War (International law) --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Refugees, Jewish --- Jews --- Catastrophe, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Destruction of the Jews (1939-1945) --- Extermination, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Holocaust, Nazi --- Ḥurban (1939-1945) --- Ḥurbn (1939-1945) --- Jewish Catastrophe (1939-1945) --- Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945) --- Nazi Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Jews --- Shoʾah (1939-1945) --- Genocide --- Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --- History --- Jews&delete& --- Rescue --- Diplomatic history --- Law and legislation --- Historiography --- Migrations --- Nazi persecution --- Persecutions --- Atrocities --- Jewish resistance --- Jews rescue (1939-1945 : World War) --- World War (1939-1945) --- Conferences - Meetings --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945). --- Diplomatic history. --- Jewish refugees. --- Neutrality. --- Shoah. --- Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) --- Neutralité --- Rescue. --- Juifs --- Sauvetage. --- Histoire diplomatique. --- 1900-1999. --- Europe. --- Rescue of Jews, 1939-1945 --- Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust --- Rescue, 1939-1945 --- Holocaust, Nazi (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi Holocaust (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi persecution (1939-1945)
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